Impact of MLC leaf width on volumetric-modulated arc therapy planning for head and neck cancers

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Impact of MLC leaf width on volumetric‐modulated arc therapy planning for head and neck cancers

This dosimetric study investigated the impact of multileaf collimators (MLC) leaf width in volumetric-modulated arc therapy (VMAT) for head and neck cancers (HNC), either with a "standard" simultaneously integrated boost technique (S-SIB) or with a "dose painting" SIB technique (DP-SIB). HNC patients were planned either with an S-SIB comprising three dose levels, from 56 to 70 Gy (16 patients),...

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Treatment planning for volumetric modulated arc therapy.

PURPOSE Volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) is a specific type of intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) in which the gantry speed, multileaf collimator (MLC) leaf position, and dose rate vary continuously during delivery. A treatment planning system for VMAT is presented. METHODS Arc control points are created uniformly throughout one or more arcs. An iterative least-squares algori...

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Dosimetric impact of dental metallic crown on intensity‐modulated radiotherapy and volumetric‐modulated arc therapy for head and neck cancer

Metal dental restoration materials cause dose enhancement upstream and dose disturbance downstream of the high-density inhomogeneous regions in which these materials are used. In this study, we evaluated the impact of a dental metallic crown (DMC) on intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) and volumetric-modulated arc therapy (VMAT) for head and neck cancer. Additionally, the possibility of spa...

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Implementation of volumetric arc therapy for head and neck cancer

In volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT), treatment is delivered using a continuous arc motion of the gantry with simultaneous variation of mlc position, gantry speed and dose rate. Several manufacturers offer VMAT facilities based on conventional accelerator gantries while others offer tomographic therapy based on ring gantries. A number of centres have begun clinical VMAT treatments in rece...

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Influence of jaw tracking in intensity-modulated and volumetric-modulated arc radiotherapy for head and neck cancers: a dosimetric study

PURPOSE To Study the dosimetric advantage of the Jaw tracking technique in intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) and volumetric-modulated arc therapy (VMAT) for Head and Neck Cancers. MATERIALS AND METHODS We retrospectively selected 10 previously treated head and neck cancer patients stage (T1/T2, N1, M0) in this study. All the patients were planned for IMRT and VMAT with simultaneous inte...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1526-9914

DOI: 10.1120/jacmp.v14i6.4074